Stranded in the periphery--the increasing marginalization of smokers.
نویسنده
چکیده
One of the greatest health advances in the past three decades has been the continuing decline in the prevalence of smoking, which recently hit a modern age-adjusted low of 19% of adults in the United States, down from a high of 57% of men in 1955 and 34% of women in 1965.1 Credit for these spectacular decreases has rightly focused on policy interventions such as increases in tobacco taxes, ordinances requiring smoke-free public places, countermarketing, and better ways to
منابع مشابه
Comparison of Cotinine Salivary Levels in Hookah Smokers, Passive Smokers, and Non-Smokers
Background: At present smoking is considered a great health-related problem. Smoking cigarettes and use of tobacco are on the rise in the Middle East countries; therefore, the number of people exposed to passive cigarette smoke is increasing, too. The aim of the present study was to determine and compare salivary cotinine levels in hookah smokers, individuals exposed to passive cigarette smoke ...
متن کاملEffect of Intensity of Cigarette Smoking on Leukocytes among Adult Men and Women Smokers in Bangladesh
Background: Smoking is one of the preventable causes of disease in middle and low-income countries. This study was conducted in smokers and non-smokers to observe the changes in total count of leukocytes in cigarette smokers in relation to body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP). Methods:The study populations were from different sources including diagnostic center and general hospital, an...
متن کاملCOMPARISON OF INCIDENCE AND GRADE OF PRESSURE ULCER IN SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS ADMITTED TO INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Background & Aims: Pressure ulcer is a serious problem in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. It is associated with major complications such as prolonged length of stay and delayed recovery. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence and grade of pressure ulcers in smokers and non-smokers admitted to the intensive care unit. Materials & Methods: This study is an analytical cr...
متن کاملتأثیر استرس اکسیداتیو حاصل از مصرف سیگار بر فعالیت آنزیمهای گلیکولیزی هگزوکیناز و پیروات کیناز در اریتروسیتهای افراد سیگاری
Background & Aim: Hexokinase and pyruvate kinase are two regulatory enzymes of glycolytic pathway in erythrocytes. Increasing evidence suggests that cigarette smoking which produces free radicals and oxidative stress can cause damage to body macromolecules such as proteins and enzymes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the susceptibility of key enzymes of erythrocytes glycolyt...
متن کاملA field study of the environmental effects of marginalization in the 19th District of Tehran using Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM)
Marginalization is one of the consequences of economic and social crises in Iran during recent years, which has caused many problems on the margin of large cities such as Tehran. Lack of living standards, as well as urban management supervision, have caused environmental problems to be one of the damages of these areas to its inhabitants and surrounding urban areas. Environmental degradations i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The New England journal of medicine
دوره 358 21 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008